The Convention and the Roles of Sans-Culottes

  • Paris commune killed roughly 1,200 people in city jails, most counterrevolutionary criminals
  • Convention met on September 21, 1792
    • declared France republic
  • Second Revolution had been the work of Jacobins and of the sans-culottes
  • The sans-culottes sought price control for overly expensive food items
    • They were hostile towards aristocracy and advocates of small property owners
    • Were against the monarch, republican, and suspicious of the government
    • Jacobins were republicans that favored a representative government and unregulated economy

  • December 1792: Louis XVI was put on trial and convicted of conspiring against the state
    • Louis XVI was beheaded on January 21, 1793

  • March 1793: aristocratic officers and priests commenced a royalist revolt in western France with the help of local support